New Direction for Mercedarian Friars USA – 800th Anniversary Sees Anticipated Growth

High on a balcony of the lavish Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy in Lima, Peru, a full-size statue of the Blessed Virgin gazes down at pilgrims and tourists.

The Mercedarian friars there have served the parish for centuries, their white habits a familiar sight in the center of town. But although these priests and brothers are well-recognized in many countries of Latin America, including Mexico, they are practically unknown in the United States.

They plan to change all of that – God willing.

“We’ve done a lot of soul-searching over the last few years, and it seems that the Holy Spirit is asking us to reignite our original charism and make some needed changes,” said Fr. Daniel Bowen, OdeM., the vocation director of the Mercedarian friars in the United States.

“It’s taken years, and a lot of discussion and praying, and now we are taking on new responsibilities and doing things in ways different from the past,” Fr. Daniel said. The Order’s growth will certainly be a helpful factor here. They have expanded from five friars in 1970 to 24 today.

A Charism of Redemption

Fr. Daniel said that the Order, known more formally as the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, has looked anew at the charism of their order, which is to redeem Christians whose faith is in danger of being lost.

The order was founded in 1218 in Spain by St. Peter Nolasco, who saw the plight of his fellow Christians who were taken captive by Muslims and made into slaves.

“St. Peter Nolasco, our founder, would collect money to redeem Christians held as captives in Muslim countries,” Fr. Daniel said. “Today, we rescue Christians from modern forms of captivity, such as social, political, and psychological forms which place their faith in danger.”

New Ministries of Freedom

The Order looked at one form of captivity – that of families trapped in vicious cycles of failed marriages. So, in 2016 they started a ministry for marriage – the St. Raymond Nonnatus Foundation for Freedom, Family and Faith. The goal of the group is to promote family life according to Catholic moral principles, under the patronage of St. Raymond Nonnatus, another Mercedarian saint.

Also, the U.S. Mercedarians have been given two parishes in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The order has been in the country for at least one hundred years, with friars from a different province serving there. The order has also been to staff two small rural parishes in Jacksonville, FL. This ministry includes acting as chaplains to the nearby prisons. Prison ministry is fully in line with their charism of redemption.

Formation Program Moves Overseas

Their formation program will be changed from St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Philadelphia to Europe for most of the men’s formation. They will initially live in Philadelphia as postulants learning Spanish, spend their novitiate in Spain, and then study at the University of Salamanca, in Spain. Friars headed for the priesthood will study theology in Rome.

“We are becoming much more international as we should be, and more closely connected to our European and Spanish roots,” Father Daniel said. “We are excited by these new directions. We see a lot of possibilities for fulfilling our charism and helping to bring about the New Evangelization.”

Younger Faces

In recent years, the Order has seen younger faces in their U.S. contingent. “This of course allows us to grow, and we are grateful to God for this blessing,” Fr. Daniel.

Overall, there are signs of hope for men’s religious institutes in the United States, according to the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA). In 1970, there were 116 institutes, and by 2015 the new communities outstripped the folded ones by 15, so that there are 131 men’s religious communities today.

While the number of men in religious life in the U.S. has declined by 58 percent in those forty-five years, the ten smallest religious communities of men increased in number by 84%, according to CARA. The Order of Our Lady of Mercy, one of those ten, experienced the second highest gain – 380%.

“We’re riding the wave of the new growth of vocations in the United States,” Fr. Daniel said. “Although we’ve been around since the early part of the twentieth century in America, serving Italian immigrants in Ohio, we definitely have new expectations.”

A Special Fourth Vow

The Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy is an international community of priests and brothers who live a life of prayer and communal fraternity. In addition to the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience, members take a special fourth vow to give up their own selves for others whose faith is in danger. Their motto is “my life for your freedom.”

Today, friars of the Order of Mercy continue to rescue others from modern types of captivity, such as social, political, and psychological forms which place their faith in danger. They work in jails, marginal neighborhoods, among addicts, and in hospitals. In the United States, the Order of Mercy gives special emphasis to preserving the faith of families through education and parish work. They now serve in the dioceses of Cleveland, Buffalo, Philadelphia and St. Petersburg, FL.

“We think that these new ministries are fulfilling the needs of modern life, as well as carrying out our original charism” Fr. Daniel said.

Contact the Mercedarian Friars

Read more about the Order of Mercy’s charism on their website, or visit their Facebook page. See the YouTube video of their history, “Redeeming Medieval Captives.”

Think you might have a Mercedarian vocation? Find out about the friars’ next Come and See Discernment Retreat, by emailing Fr. Daniel at vocations@orderofmercy.org. Click also to sign up for the friars’ Vocations Newsletter.

Mother Clelia Merloni, Foundress of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Pronounced Blessed by the Church

The Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus joyfully celebrated the Mass of Beatification of their foundress, Blessed Clelia Merloni, on Saturday, November 3, 2018, at the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome, Italy. The mass marked an historic event anticipated by the Apostles and by thousands of lay faithful throughout the world. Mother Clelia gives us a tremendous example of one who suffered from false accusations, misunderstandings and even exile from her sisters, yet she responded with forgiveness, humility and charity. Her deep understanding of God’s love for her enabled her to unite herself with her crucified Spouse.

Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints, and representative of Pope Francis at the Mass of Beatification, said of Mother Clelia in his homily: “She shared the wound in the Heart of Jesus, responding to hostility and contempt with love. She placed all opposition before the Tabernacle. This is what sustained her. Before the Heart of Jesus, she recognized that His will was to be reconciled with everyone.”

In her words of gratitude to Cardinal Becciu, Mother Miriam Cunha Sobrinha, the Superior General of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, proclaimed: “This moment confirms the timeliness of Mother Clelia in the Church and opens for us a new era of hope, because Mother’s life, lived in hiddenness and as an offering to God, shows us that suffering, pain, misunderstanding, slander and persecution are not the last word. The last word belongs to the merciful love of God who loves us and forgives us always!”

While 15 sisters from the United States Province of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus traveled to Rome to join the thousands of pilgrims gathered for this long-awaited gift, the remainder of the sisters in the United States gathered either in Hamden, Connecticut at the Provincial House or in St. Louis, Missouri. With inexpressible joy, the sisters watched the live coverage on EWTN, complete with the English commentary by their own Junior Professed, Sr. Elizabeth Doyle. Regional celebrations are scheduled in the spring at the cathedral of each diocese where the Apostles now serve in the United States. For information about the dates of these liturgies, please visit www.ascjus.org.

Mother Clelia, the humble servant who pronounced her “Fiat” with so much love and trust, was born in Italy on March 10, 1861. In 1892, Clelia entered the Congregation of the Daughters of Our Lady of Providence in Como where she became ill with tuberculosis. When she made a sudden recovery at the end of a novena to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary, she felt that she was mercifully given another chance at life. She developed a clear and precise vision of what she had to do: to dedicate herself to the good of the poor, orphans and the abandoned, to offer her life of good works for the conversion of her atheist father, and to become a spiritual mother of souls by founding a religious congregation of sisters consecrated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

On May 30, 1894, at the age of 33, she fulfilled her dream. During a ceremony attended by her first two companions and “a great host of the faithful” (as described by witnesses), the first three Apostles were presented to the parish and the Congregation of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was born.

The Institute blossomed without delay. Clelia immediately opened a school, which soon outgrew itself. A nursery school, a home for the elderly, and a sheltered workshop followed. Then, thanks to the generous support of her father, Clelia acquired the Palazzo Montecatini, where she was able to welcome orphans and the elderly. In addition, the Sisters taught catechism to the parish children.

The number of Sisters in the Congregation quickly grew. To add to the heavenly graces that were blessing the new Congregation, Clelia became the sole beneficiary of her father’s substantial patrimony upon his death in 1895, whose conversion on his deathbed was aided by her many prayers and sacrifices. But the resultant expansion of her works ended abruptly after only three years when the dishonesty of the priest who administered her father’s inheritance led to complete bankruptcy. This forced the Apostles to abandon their numerous missions.

Divine Providence was watching over them and so the Congregation did not fail. On the contrary, it received new impetus from the Bishop of Piacenza who accepted the floundering group into his diocese and, in 1900, launched the Apostles in mission to Italian immigrants who had settled in Brazil, and then to the Italians in Boston two years later. By 1903, the Congregation numbered 196 Sisters in 30 houses worldwide.

Mother Clelia, however, became a victim of calumny after the bankruptcy and subsequent law suits. Not wanting to accuse the priest publicly, she took the blame on herself, which led to untold misunderstanding. She was no longer consulted on matters regarding the Congregation’s governance and in 1904, by Vatican decree, Mother Clelia lost her title of Superior General, and the passage of authority went to another sister.

Even though Mother Clelia was reinstated the following year, three Apostolic investigations followed, at the end of which Mother Clelia was once again removed from office with a decree from the Sacred Congregation of Religious in 1911. Numerous requests by Mother Clelia to review her case were left unanswered. Alone and considering herself an obstacle to the peace of the community, Clelia decided to leave the Institute she had founded rather than to see it torn apart by discord.

In 1916, she received a dispensation from her religious vows. Thus, began a most difficult period of exile. Her name became unknown to successive generations of Apostles; it was prohibited to correspond with her or send any means of support, and sisters who had been loyal to her were expelled from the Congregation.

In 1920, Mother Clelia wrote to the Pope, begging to be allowed to reenter the Congregation that she had founded. Many years passed before she was finally allowed to return to the Generalate in Rome in 1928.  Aging and quite weak, and deprived of any association with the other Sisters, Mother Clelia spent the last two years of her life in solitude and prayer before the Blessed Sacrament and in self-offering to the Heart of Jesus. The hallmark of her charity was the unconditional forgiveness she gave to all who had been the cause of her sufferings over the years.

Mother Clelia Merloni died in Rome on November 21, 1930 and was buried in nearby Campo Verano Cemetery, which was heavily bombed during World War II. On May 20, 1945, after a painstaking search, her body was found incorrupt and was transported to the main chapel at the Generalate. On April 23, 2018, the seal on her tomb was opened in the presence of medical authorities from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Now her body has been prepared to be viewed in a new glass tomb in the Chapel at the Generalate of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Rome.

Her sisters today number over 1,000 members and serve in 15 countries: Italy, Brazil, the United States, Switzerland, Argentina, Chile, Albania Mozambique, Uruguay, Paraguay, Benin, the Philippines, Haiti, Ireland and Portugal. The Congregation’s presence in the United States dates from 1902, when six Apostles journeyed from Italy to Boston to serve the Italian immigrants. The Apostles left Boston and arrived in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1906. The provincialate was transferred to Mount Sacred Heart in Hamden, Connecticut in 1953. The ministries of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus include education, healthcare, social work, parish ministry, legal services and prison ministry.

In 1988, the cause of beatification of Mother Clelia Merloni was opened. On January 27, 2018, Pope Francis signed the approval of the miracle of Mother Clelia Merloni. Blessed Clelia Merloni’s feast day will be celebrated in the Church on November 20, which is the eve of the anniversary of Clelia’s death―November 21, 1930.

Mother Clelia once said: “Throw yourself with complete trust in the Heart of Jesus, hoping for and expecting every advantage, support, and victory from Him alone.”

Blessed Clelia, pray for us!

Contact:  Sr. Colleen Therese Smith, ASC

Email: advancement@ascjus.org

Phone: 203-281-2562

PS> There are Regional celebrations of Bl. Mother Clelia’s life taking place all throughout the spring in the following states: Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, Missouri and Connecticut.  Please see their website for locations and times.